Qualifying for Section 8 can make a huge difference for individuals and families who need help securing affordable housing, but not everyone qualifies for the program. 

Section 8 is designed specifically for low-income households, and eligibility is determined by factors such as income, family size and composition, citizenship status, and housing needs. 

Let’s explore these key criteria to better understand who can usually qualify for the program.

Income Limits

One of the main factors determining eligibility for Section 8 is income. The program is intended to help low-income individuals and families, so there are strict income limits based on the area where you live. 

Generally, your household income must be below 50% of the median income for your region. Each local housing authority sets income limits based on the area’s median income, so income thresholds vary from city to city and state to state. 

Priority is often given to households with incomes below 30% of the median income in their area, as they are considered the most in need of assistance.

When calculating your household income, Section 8 considers all sources of income, including wages, government benefits, child support, and any other financial resources. It’s important to provide accurate information when applying, as your eligibility depends on meeting these income requirements.

Household Size and Composition

In addition to income, your household’s size and composition are considered when determining Section 8 eligibility. The program is available to families, seniors, and people with disabilities. 

Larger families may receive larger vouchers for the higher cost of renting a bigger home, while smaller households may qualify for smaller vouchers.

Section 8 serves a broad range of people, but priority is often given to particularly vulnerable populations. This includes households with children, seniors, and individuals with disabilities who may need additional support. 

However, priority assistance is determined by local public housing authorities based on the community needs within the area.

Citizenship Status

To qualify for Section 8, household members must be U.S. citizens or have an eligible immigration status. If you or a family member holds a green card or is a permanent resident, your household could still qualify for Section 8, even if some family members are not citizens. 

However, families with mixed immigration statuses may receive prorated assistance, meaning that the voucher amount might be adjusted based on the number of eligible individuals in the household.

Housing Needs

While income and household composition are important, your housing situation also plays a role in determining eligibility. Households currently homeless, living in substandard or overcrowded conditions, or paying an excessive percentage of their income toward rent (more than 50%) may be given priority when applying for Section 8. The program aims to assist those in the most urgent need of stable housing, so being in one of these situations can increase your chances of receiving a voucher.

Other Considerations

Local housing authorities may have additional requirements, such as background checks or eviction history. Additionally, some local agencies may have waiting lists for Section 8, as demand often exceeds available funding.

Overall, Section 8 eligibility is primarily based on financial need, household composition, and housing circumstances. If you believe you may qualify, it’s worth checking with your local housing authority to learn more about the specific requirements in your area.

Continue to the  next slide to find out how to submit a Section 8 application.