Understanding Section 8: How to Apply and Maximize Housing Vouchers

Housing can be one of the biggest challenges for families, especially when rent prices keep rising. That’s where Section 8 comes in—a program designed to help low-income individuals and families find affordable housing. With a Section 8 housing voucher, many people can access safe, stable housing while only paying a portion of their rent, making it easier to manage tight budgets.

However, navigating the application process and understanding how the program works can feel overwhelming at first. Fortunately, we’ll break it down for you to help you learn how to get the assistance you need. Curious about how Section 8 can help you or your family? Let’s dive into what this program is and why it’s such an important resource.

1
Section 8 101: Discounted Rent for Qualified Families
1 of 4 Next

The Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher Program, often just called Section 8, is a federal program designed to help low-income families, seniors, and individuals with disabilities afford safe, decent housing in the private market. The goal is to ensure that people facing financial difficulties can access stable housing without spending most of their income on rent.

Unlike other housing programs that require people to live in specific government-owned housing, Section 8 allows participants to choose their own housing, such as an apartment or house, as long as the landlord agrees to participate in the program.

Section 8 was created under the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 and has since evolved to address the housing needs of low-income Americans. Today, it is overseen by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) but is administered locally by public housing agencies (PHAs). 

These local agencies manage the application process, determine eligibility, and work with landlords to ensure the housing meets HUD’s standards for safety and affordability.

Participants who are approved for Section 8 receive a housing voucher, which covers a portion of their rent based on their income. The amount of assistance varies, but the idea is to ensure that families only spend a reasonable percentage of their income on housing. 

The family pays the rest of the rent directly to the landlord. This flexibility allows participants to choose homes in neighborhoods they feel comfortable in, which can be especially helpful for families seeking better access to schools, jobs, and public services.

Landlords who participate in the Section 8 program must agree to rent their properties at fair market rates and pass a housing inspection to ensure the property is safe and meets basic living standards. For many property owners, this provides a steady stream of reliable tenants with rent partially guaranteed by the government.

Section 8 is an essential resource for millions nationwide, providing access to stable housing in a market where rent prices often exceed what many low-income families can afford. 

On the next slide, let’s take a look at who can typically qualify and partake in the Section 8 program.

1 of 4 Next